Implementasi Studi TENSI sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Peningkatan Kejadian Hipertensi Masyarakat Pesisir Kota Ternate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54082/ijpm.108Kata Kunci:
Hipertensi, Fitu, Studi TENSI, TernateAbstrak
Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang menjadi penyebab kematian serta kecacatan terbesar di dunia. Indonesia berkontribusi besar terhadap beban hipertensi global karena rendahnya tingkat pengobatan serta pengendalian penyakit, dua faktor yang diketahui dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan karakter sosial masyarakat. Meski telah terdapat studi mengenai hipertensi pada sekelompok populasi Ternate (studi TENSI), implementasi penelitian tersebut diperlukan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan masyarakat Maluku Utara mengenai hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi studi TENSI, pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan gula darah sewaktu kepada warga kelurahan Fitu, Ternate. Dalam kegiatan ini, sebanyak 28 orang berpartisipasi: 75% perempuan, rerata usia + SD 48,2 + 2,9 tahun, rerata gula darah sewaktu + SD 122,1 + 9,6 mg/dL, dan 60,7% terdeteksi menderita hipertensi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa hipertensi masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan yang perlu diatasi bersama. Edukasi dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah rutin terhadap masyarakat pesisir Ternate harus dilaksanakan lebih giat dan bertarget.
Referensi
Addo, J., Agyemang, C., Smeeth, L., de-Graft Aikins, A., Edusei, A. K., & Ogedegbe, O. (2012). A review of population-based studies on hypertension in Ghana. Ghana Medical Journal, 46(2), 4-11. pmcid: PMC3645150
Chow, C. K., Teo, K. K., Rangarajan S., Islam, S., Gupta, R., Avezum, A., Bahonar, A., Chifamba, J., Dagenais, R., Diaz, R., Kazmi, K., Lanas, F., Wei, L., Lopez-Jaramillo, P., Fanghong, L., Ismail, N. H., Puoane, T., Rosengren, A., Szuba, A., Temizhan, A., Wielgosz, A., Yusuf, R., Yusufali, A., McKee, M., Liu, L., Mony, P., Yusuf, S., & PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) Study Investigators (2013). Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Journal of the American Medical Association, 310(9), 959-968. https://doi/org/10.1001/jama.2013.184182.
GBD Causes of Death Collaborators (2018). Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet, 392(10159), 1736-1788. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7
Ibrahim, M., & Damasceno, A. (2012). Hypertension in developing countries. Hypertension, 380(9841), 611–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60861-7
Kaddumukasa, M., Kayima, J., Nakibuuka, J., Blixen, C., Welter, E., Katabira, E., & Sajatovic, M. (2017). Modifiable lifestyle risk factors for stroke among a high risk hypertensive population in Greater Kampala, Uganda; a cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 10(1), 675. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3009-7
Michalska, M., Rysz, J., Pencina, M. J., Zdrojewski, T., & Banach, M. (2014). The knowledge and awareness of hypertension among patients with hypertension in Central Poland: a pilot registry. Angiology, 65(6), 525– 532. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003319713489166
Mills, K. T., Bundy, J. D., Kelly, T. N., Reed, J. E., Kearney, P. M., Reynolds, K., Chen, J., & He, J. (2016). Global disparities of hypertension prevalence and control: a systematic analysis of population-based studies from 90 countries. Circulation, 134(6), 441-450. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018912
Mills, K. T., Stefanescu A., & He, J. (2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(4), 223-237. https://doi/org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2
Ministry of Health and National Institute of Health Research and Development (2018). National report on basic health research (RISKESDAS). Ministry of Health, Jakarta
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (2021). Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. Lancet, 398(10304), 957-980. https://doi.org//10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01330-1
Nguyen, T. N., & Chow, C. K. (2021). Global and national high blood pressure burden and control. Lancet, 398(10304), 932-933. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01688-3
Nugroho, A. W., & Masrika, N. U. E. (2023). Hypertension phenotypes in rural part of East Indonesia: the TENSI pilot study. Arterial Hypertension, 27(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.5603/AH.a2023.0007
Schmidt, B. M., Durao, S., Toews, I., Bavuma, C. M., Hohlfeld, A., Nury, E., Meerpohl, J. J., & Kredo, T. (2020). Screening hypertension strategies for hypertension. Cochrane Database of Systematic Revies, 5. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013212.pub2
The Indonesian Society of Hypertension (2019). Treatment of hypertension consensus. Indonesian Society of Hypertension, Jakarta
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Aryandhito Widhi Nugroho, Nur Upik En Masrika
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
